Course Project Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Course Project - Case Study Example While attempting to recognize the reasons related with the accomplishment of the systems for Apple IPod, center must be given around various issues. The main explanation that should be featured is that the organization Apple gives a great deal of spotlight on presenting advancement in its items (Travlos, 2013). Furthermore, the organization likes to advance effortlessness in its item contributions. By having an exceptionally oversimplified sort of a UI for the IPod, the organization had the option to make an ideal purpose of contrast for its music item (Bajarin, 2012). The third factor is that the IPod was propelled in the market alongside a packaged free assistance offering. The free assistance offering which is prevalently known as iTunes, helped in an extraordinary path in improving the client experience for the item (LePage, 2006). The fourth factor that directed accomplishment to the IPod is the novel method of item advertising and marking by Apple. Since advertising is tied in with creating enthusiasm for the psyches of the purchasers, the promoting approach of Apple was increasingly centered around creating the buzz for the new item offering of the organization at the hour of dispatch. Likewise, the organization concentrated on situating the item as a design adornment, in this way setting off a further interest for the item (Weisbein, 2008). At long last, the last purpose behind achievement of the Apple IPod is the capacity of the organization to make an engaged crowd. By structuring the exceptionally elegant way of life natured music gadget as it were, that it will acknowledge just contributions from the company’s music site, helped in an incredible path in making an enraptured crowd, which naturally produced an immense measure of income for the organization (Schulhof, 2006, p. 2). Smaller than expected Case 2: Failure The subsequent scaled down case centers around examining the reasons prompting disappointment for a methodology of a specific org anization. With the end goal of significance, the organization that has been chosen is Nokia, which is an internationally present portable assembling and showcasing organization. Speaking progressively about the organization, it needs extraordinary featuring that Nokia over the most recent few years, has lost its market strength position to different contenders like Apple, Samsung, and so on. On leading a top to bottom investigation, different purposes of defects have been uncovered. The primary factor that must be considered is that the telecom organization lost its item related edge in the market. While its rivals concentrated on emphatically advancing items which are high on creative highlights, the organization adopted a laid back strategy (ET Bureau, 2013). Also, the organization bombed in an extraordinary method to recognize the changing and quickly advancing worldwide versatile market. While the market was to Smartphones with contact highlights created by its rivals, Nokia st uck for a lot of time to with advancing Smartphones that needed uniqueness in its item offering (News, 2012). Thirdly, the factor of brand situating must be thought about. The cumbersome telephone introduced by Nokia lost its edge in the market while contending with other mainstream brands which are high on style and item advance. Over some undefined time frame, because of loss of brand claim, Nokia’s items looked exceptionally antiquated when contrasted with the rival’s homogenous and elective item contributions (Chang, 2012). Cross Case examination For the motivation behind leading a cross case investigation, it should be referenced that both Apple and Nokia fall in the business class of gadgets.

The Prophet Muhammad Achievements

Presentation Throughout the historical backdrop of humankind the detachments of God’s divine message have been diminished to survivors of brutality and disparagement; from Adam to Muhammad this pattern has been rehashed. Numerous accomplishments in this world can be ascribed to the Prophet Muhammad (SAW)(Cheema 1).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Prophet Muhammad Achievements explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Generally, Prophet Muhammad was an incredible sponsor of humanity and this conversation will try to comprehend the individual that he was, particularly in light with this age where extremism and partiality has made the instructing of the incomparable Prophet be misjudged. Thusly, it’s essential to freely take a gander at the character and the individual that the prophet was and subsequently this article. Conversation Prophet Muhammad was the last prophet of God as indicated by The Quran, the Muslims blessed book. Prophet M uhammad was brought into the world the year 560 AD in the city of Mecca Saudi Arabia. Muhammad was raised by his uncle Abu Taib after he turned into a vagrant at an early age. No documentation exist showing whether he got conventional instruction with respect to perusing and composing, anyway as delineated by The Quran the experience between the Prophet and Angel Gabriel exhibits that he didn’t get any formal education(Kathir 190). In the area that Prophet Muhammad started from, corruption, pitilessness, polytheism, icon revering and absence of education existed at a high rate. Subjugation on its part had gotten so wild on that piece of the world. Prophet Muhammad was a calm youngster who kept detached from the individuals who took an interest in agnosticism and the ceremonies related with the locale at that time.He started to lecture about the presence of just on God â€Allah and at 40 years old after he got his first disclosure (Kathir 191). His proclaiming of the presenc e of just a single God pulled in resistance from the agnostics of Mecca (Quraysh).They offered him blessings, force, respect and material things with the expectation that he would forsake his proclaiming and rather lecture about the symbols. The prophet rejected this offer expressing that he could never revoke his crucial if the sun will be put on his correct hand and the moon on his left hand. Having taken this position he and his supporters were exiled from Mecca subsequent to being tormented and some of them being fiercely slaughtered by the Quraysh. He moved to Medina where he built up himself in the wake of being heartily invited (Azzam 14).Advertising Looking for article on religion religious philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The agnostics of Mecca were resolved to uncover the new religion constraining Muhammad to guard himself in a few wars. He was effective with all due respect, with the assistance of a littl e power, 10,000 supporters; he had the option to vanquish an immense, well prepared and all around prepared power (Rizvi 13). Close to a mind-blowing finish he came back to Mecca, his old neighborhood where he took over it and pronounced a general absolution for everybody including the individuals who had perpetrated genuine wrongdoings. He brought peace inside a brief time of ten years to individuals who were notable for rebellion, unethical behavior and numbness. From that point, Islam spread to most of Arabia and now to all sides of the world. No man with Muhammad’s achievements up 'til now again been delivered to the world. The Prophet had uncountable achievements throughout his life live alone the world, including yet not restricted to being a prophet, judge, reformer, political pioneer and a moralist. Other than these achievements he was an individual of model character who tried to do he said others should do as exhibited in the Hadiths. He had the best ethics describe d by honesty, pardoning humbleness and numerous others. The prophet Muhammad had an extraordinary love for the omnipotent God. For greater part of his life since he was a kid, he committed his life to attempting to set up a cozy relationship with God by imploring, fasting and investing a ton of energy asking to him. The Prophet frequented a collapse Hira where he regularly went to quick and implore. It was during such a circumstance when he got his first divine revelation (Cheema 2). During hardships and enduring the prophet indicated a ton of persistence and nothing grabbed hold of him as he was never disheartened by unfriendly conditions or individual wants. Other than the demise of his dad and later his granddad, the prophet had been looked by the passing of a few of his spouses including Khadija and seven of his youngsters. Regardless the Prophet stayed extremely persistent and stately in his habits, a character not saw in the individuals around him, this character was exhibited in one of the event that he scolded a lady who was involved in uproarious grieving of the passing of her kid to which the Prophet advised her to be quiet and acknowledge divine beings will, not realizing that she was conversing with a Prophet of God, the lady revealed to him that he(the Prophet) couldn’t comprehend the torment that accompanies losing a kid as he had never lost any to which the Prophet disclosed to her that he had lost seven children(Cheema 5).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Prophet Muhammad Achievements explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Muslims have been ordered by the Prophet to treat the poor compassionate as described by Abu Said Al-Khudri, the Prophet urged Muslims to help different Muslims by giving them garments, nourishments and drinks and consequently they will be compensated in heaven by being given fabrics by green pieces of clothing of heaven, products of heaven and unadulterated wine (Cheema 11) Acqui sition of riches isn't disheartened by the Prophet or disallowed yet rather he demands that they ought to be obtained legally and a piece of it given to poor people. For an amazing duration the Prophet empowered difficult work, freedom and nobleness of the individuals. He empowered cause; the Prophet was generally rich, anyway in his home he never for over a day stayed without appropriating his riches to good cause, the Prophet for the most part utilized his riches to satisfy God (Cheema 12). End Millions of individuals everywhere throughout the world despite everything cherish and love Prophet Muhammad(saw), he has changed the lives of many including ladies by carrying appreciation and nobility to them. Islam’s establishment depends on His accepts and lessons and it is therefore that the obstructions of tribalism, prejudice, influence and riches have had the option to be broken. The fate of humankind is still to a great extent affected by his upheaval and the report which be ars God’s message sent through him, Quran, keep on bringing astuteness, direction, and impact to all men everywhere throughout the world. Rationalists, antiquarians, understudies of religion, pioneers, Muslims and non-Muslims the same proceed to recognize and respect the Prophet a large number of years after his demise (Akhtar 10). Works Cited Akhtar S.H. Prophet Muhammad.Austin Texas.2009, Web.6 Oct.2011. Azzam K.A.Life of The Prophet Muhammad.New York.June 2003. Web.6 Oct 2011.Advertising Searching for article on religion philosophy? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Cheema M.A.The Holy Prophet Muhammad.New York:Hart publishiung,Sep 2001.Web.6 Oct 2011. Kadhir I.A.Stories of The Prophets,Al Azhar(Trans).Riyadh:Darusalam, 2005.Web.6 Oct.2011. Rizvi S.S.The Life of Muhammad the Prophet.TZ:Oxford publishing,June 2009.Web.6 Oct 2011. This exposition on The Prophet Muhammad Achievements was composed and put together by client Christina Wagner to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

SPRING 2014 APPLICATION COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SPRING 2014 APPLICATION COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Last year we reopened the Spring term option for our MIA and MPA candidates interested in getting a head start to the year.   It was well received due to its smaller size and timing. With the success of the class and the number of interested prospective candidates, we will keep offering Spring admissions.   So if youve been worried that Spring would no longer be an option, dont despair, its here to stay. Our Spring candidates were a little older than our fall candidates and with that they came into the program with a bit more experience.   It probably also explains the preparedness for the ones we admitted and enrolled.   The shorter time line from when an applicant applies, receives an admission decision, deposits, enrolls for classes, and start classes calls for someone who knows what they want to study, have done their research on programs available in the spring, have visited the schools, spoken with admissions counselors, students, alumni, faculty, etc extensively, and have made financial arrangements to be here all in a matter of a few short months. So for all those who know that they want to be at SIPA and are ready to begin the next chapter of their lives We offer you Spring 2014.   The application is available now earlier than expected if youve been patiently waiting (thank you) for the Spring application to open, you have to wait no more.   Click here and explore. SIPA MIA/ MPA Spring 2014 Admission timeline: August 6: Application goes live October 15:   Application deadline December 2: Decision Notifications; however, Spring applications are reviewed on a rolling basis, which means if you submit a completed application before the deadline, then you will receive a decision earlier great for candidates who need to know sooner rather than later. December 14: Deposit Deadline January 15 16: Mandatory Orientation January 21:   Classes begin

My Life From The Age Of Five Essay - 1285 Words

Reflection When I reflect on my life from birth to the age of five, I have very different memories and experiences than most. I would say almost all of the students in this class reflect upon a happy childhood, which wasn’t the case for me. My mother was an alcoholic and my father was an alcoholic and drug user. I am very glad that I don’t remember everything that happened, but I do remember some pretty key moments in my life. The first thing that I remember was my brother and I being left unattended for a majority of the first five years. Since both of my parents were addicts and had â€Å"needs† often times they would not come home for periods of time. I was left to attend to my brother who is two years younger than me. Aside from being left alone, my mother was also abusive. I remember one Christmas I had opened a present early and hid it. When I refused to tell my mother where it was she beat me and threw me against the bed where I hit the frame. This wasn’t the only time I can remember my mother getting violent with me, just one of the worst. My younger brother started to take on the same tendencies that were exhibited by my mother. One afternoon my mother forced me to take a nap with her. She had her arm around me so I couldn’t leave. My brother and I were bickering and he ended up throwing a knife at me. It hit me in the head and I had to go to the emergency room and get stitches right above my eye. I often wonder how my brother and I survived. My parents were reported toShow MoreRelatedWhat I Learned About The Elderly1295 Words   |  6 Pagesthat happen to people once they reach the age of sixty-five. They are now classified as the elderly and possibly grandparents. Aging has many benefits, such as retirement, but has some disadvantages as well, such as decreasing in health. 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The Five personalityRead MoreThe Five Personality Traits Definitions813 Words   |  4 Pages The five personality traits, a person’s, portray Neuroticism, Extroversion, Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Openness to experience. A person does have a small genetic bias relates to personality. Men and Women do have different genetic makeup that is more prone to gender-based social encounters. For example, with two different sexes experience the same incident and the outcome results being different. The unanswered question is Men from Mars and Women from Venus. The Five personalityRead MoreEriksons Theory of Psychosocial Development806 Words   |  4 Pages2013 Eriksons theory of psychosocial development looks at a persons progress personality wise from birth to death. Eriksons theory breaks down the development of personality by explaining eight different stages. 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Retirement is based on the comfortable retirement that is created by social security, pension and realistic savings (â€Å"Frequently Asked Questions about Social Security’s Future,† n.d.). Before this course, I had a vague understanding of retirement. All I knew about retirement was to start young and plan on taking ten percent of each paycheck into a saving account that is to beRead MoreCommunication Technology and the End of Childhood912 Words   |  4 Pagesfilled my childhood. Each morning I would awake and wonder what adventure the day ahead would bring. Would it be playing families with my dolls? Or w ould my Bratz be taking a trip to the beach? Or would it even be a picnic in the wood down the road? Nowadays, children awake to reach for their iPad and for the rest of the day are absorbed in games that do not require any imagination to play. Honestly, I feel sorry for them. They no longer receive the opportunity to embrace that time of their life andRead MoreThe Growing Up Of The Harlem Brooklyn1084 Words   |  5 PagesYork, approximately thirty thousand families were living at shelters in 2012. I am not ashamed to say that my family and I were included in those statistics. For the past three years, the percentage of families in shelters around New York City have increased. Growing up in The Bronx was extremely challenging for adolescents due to the amount of drugs and crime. Many families are receiving help from the city and still can not afford housing or food. Homelessness has also increased, creating every cornerRead MorePersonal Reflection : John Bowlby s Attachment Theory 1527 Words   |  7 PagesTheory, children come into the world â€Å"programed† to create attachments with others in order to help them survive. The attachment that is created during the infants first few days and week of life is extremely important. The attachment that is created early on in the life, can affect development through out ones life. During Anisworth’s research, she established several types of attachment styles. The securely attached child would be visibly upset when their mother walked out of the room and wanted the

The Lesser Of Two Evils Essay - 879 Words

The Lesser Of Two Evils: Why the Atomic Bomb Was Justified nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As history has progressed, Man has always looked back and debated why certain actions occurred and whether or not such measures should have been taken. Though numerous such arguments take place, one of the most debated issues is that of the dropping of the atomic bomb at the end of World War Two. Critics of the atomic bomb argue that far too many people were killed through the United States’ use of the bomb, they state that other means were available. The fact of the matter is, only one other method was available and that was the overland invasion of Japan. The Bombs use, despite the many casualties it caused, actually saved lives, both American and†¦show more content†¦Despite their determination, however, the Japanese could not hold back the American war machine, despite inflicting more than 75,000 more casualties upon the assaulting American servicemen before the dropping of the atomic bomb. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As MacArthur’s island campaign was starting, American strategists were already planning for the eventual invasion of the Japanese home-islands. Early in 1943 it was slated that the assault would begin on November 1st, 1945. The initial invasion force would consist of 250,000 troops that would then be backed up by an additional 550,000 soldiers upon establishing a foothold in Japan. Japan’s plans to counter the American invasion included 2.5 million combat troops supplemented by a militia that consisted of nearly a quarter of Japan’s population, including women. Just as the soldiers in the central Pacific had done, most of these people could be expected to fight to the death, with an expected outcome of more than one and a half million Japanese deaths. American soldiers who would be charged with occupying the island could expect only hatred from civilians and many would be killed even in conquered areas. All in all, more than 370,000 Ameri cans would be likely casualties in the invasion of Japan. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On August 6th, 1945, the B-29 bomber Enola Gay dropped the first atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima, inflicting 70,000 casualties upon the Japanese and destroying more than sixty percentShow MoreRelatedThe Lesser of Two Evils1509 Words   |  6 PagesLesser of Two Evils When I was a child my mother would always tell me do not tell a lie or else I would get in trouble. Of course, I acted like I was listening but I really was not. So, one day I really wanted to go to a party so I asked my mother if I could go. Of course her answer was â€Å"no, you cannot go because you are entirely too young and it is not safe.† Though she said no, I was not just going to accept that final answer so I devised a plan. I asked my mother if I could sleep over my friendsRead MoreThe Lesser Of Two Evils1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe Lesser of Two Evils While America is the land of opportunity, for the past few years the opportunities have been limited. A major decision that Americans are facing currently is who should be president. Before our first black president can leave his 8 year long reign, we must first elect our next head of state. Our two most endorsed candidates have extremely conflicting stances and back grounds. While some people might think that Donald Trump is the better candidate because of his successfulRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes : Lesser Of Two Evils?3671 Words   |  15 PagesElectronic Cigarettes: the Lesser of Two Evils? 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Thane Fort to the Thane Central Jail Free Essays

THANE FORT TO THE THANE CENTRAL JAIL: A TRANSITION AND PRESENT SITUATION – VAIBHAV D. ADHYARU K. V. We will write a custom essay sample on Thane Fort to the Thane Central Jail or any similar topic only for you Order Now PENDHARKAR COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE, DOMBIVLI, MAHARASHTRA, India. THANE FORT TO THE THANE CENTRAL JAIL: A TRANSITION AND PRESENT SITUATION The existence of Thane city appears in the  global history since the 9thcentury A. D. Thane city has a rich cultural heritage, mythological background, followed by a large number of events of historical importance, archeological collectives that have contributed to the enrichment of the history of Thane city. The city was then known as ‘Shreesthanak’. The Thane Central Jail, originally a historical fort was constructed by Portuguese in 1730 A. D. The prison, which was earlier a fort named Thane Killa, is associated with the Indian Freedom Struggle and is also one of the heritage structures of the city. The 279 year old monument was constructed by the Portuguese for the protection of Sashti Island on 13. 5 acres of land. The Portuguese ruled Thane for over 200 years, from 1530 to 1739 A. D. During this period Thane was known as ‘Kalabe De Tana†. In January 1737, Chimaji Appa, the Peshwa’s brother, took command of the Marathas troops and inspite of obstinate resistance, captured most of the northern forts, Katalvada, Dahanu, Kelve, Shirgaon and Tarapur, whose walls were scaled by the Marathas. On May 4th, the Portuguese hoisted the white flag and of their officers met Chimaji Appa for arranging terms of surrender. On 28th December, 1744 the British conquered Thane city and its fort. Marathas lost the Third Anglo-Maratha War in November 1817 between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India. The war left the company in control of most of India. British Victories were swift, resulting in the breakup of the Maratha Empire and the loss of Maratha independence. The Peshwa was defeated in the Battles of Khadki and Koregaon and he was forced to flee. It was converted into jail in 1816 by the British. When Britishers got controlled all over the entire India, they started to use the Thane fort as central jail so that they can arrest and jail the nearby freedom fighters, criminals for going against their system. Many well known freedom fighters were imprisoned in this jail during the time. On 19th April, 1910 noted freedom fighters like Veer Anant Laxman Kanhere, Gopal Krishnaji Karve and Vinayak Narayan Deshpande were hanged to death in the central jail for killing the then Nasik District Collector Jackson. Noted freedom fighter Veer Savarkar was also imprisoned in central jail but later he was shifted to Andaman Cellular Jail due to the security reasons. Other freedom fighters like Chaphekar Brother and Mahadev Ranade were hanged for killing W. C. Rand for his atrocities in Poona. Prominent freedom fighters like Vasudev Balwant Phadke, Senapati Bapat, Saneguruji were also lodged in this jail. Later Indian Government continued that fort to be used Thane Central Jail as a district jail to jail the criminals of Thane District. Thane Central Jail is a huge campus and having different departments for the upliftment of the criminals. Personalities like Harshad Mehta and Sanjay Dutt were also imprisoned at Thane Central Jail. Various departments have been working efficiently for the smooth functioning of the Jail:- The Superintendent, Thane District Prison, is vested with the executive management of the prison in all matters relating to internal discipline, economy, labour and punishment. The Superintendent is assisted by the executive, medical, ministerial and technical staff. CLASSIFICATION:- There is one district prison and eleven taluka sub-jails in Thane District. The prison at Thane has been classified as a district prison [Class I], This prison is only meant for the confinement of the under trial prisoners and prisoners sentenced upto 5 years. CLASSFICATION OF PRISONERS:- Prisoners are classified as class I or class II by the court after taking into consideration their status in society and also the nature of offence. They are further classified as casual, habitual, under-trial and security or detenue. There is no separate class of political prisoners but certain rules which do not allow the grant of facilities and privileges on the score of length of sentence are relaxed in their favour under the specific orders of government. On admission, a prisoner is examined by the medical officer and is classified as fit for light, medium and hard labour. Prisoners are employed in prison industries, prison farms and prison maintenance services. Vocational classes are also organized in the prison. EDUCATION:- Literacy classes are conducted for prisoners and necessary facilities are provided to prisoners at government cost. RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES:- Recreational programmes like physical training parades, documentary and full length films, folk dances, kalapathak and games are organized for the entertainment of prisoners generally in a month. Besides, newspapers are also supplied to the prisoners. Emphasis is always laid on the maintenance of good discipline in the prison. JAIL INDUSTRY:- The long term prisoners in Thane Central Prison are provided with creative work including handicrafts and industries. The chief of these industries include textile, carpentary and tailoring. Most of the products are supplied to various government departments. The tailoring unit in the jail supplies readymade garments to the post and telegraph department and to the police. COTTON CLOTH AND CARPETS:- Weaving is the chief industry in the jail. There are around 14 looms for manufacturing carpets, blankets etc. CARPET AND PUNJA CARPETS:- Carpets are woven on pit-looms and are called loom carpets. The workers or prisoners move on horizontally as the weaving process goes on, completing the carpet. It is in great demand both from government and in the public. CARPENTARY:- This section is worked on job basis. A group of two or three prisoners do the planning and assembling job. CONCLUSION:- In this way Thane Central Jail administers work of the inmates/prisoners, So that the prisoners develop their skills through the routine work. Historically important memo i. e. martyrs memorials are not open for the citizens. There memo may be the inspiration for the citizens so it may create awareness about the national movement. Hence, it is necessary to make them accessible for the citizens. The present day physical condition of the jail is not in proper condition, so it should be repaired properly as soon as possible to maintain the condition of the jail. However, today the fort is a very busy place on account of being a jail. How to cite Thane Fort to the Thane Central Jail, Papers

Thane Fort to the Thane Central Jail Free Essays

THANE FORT TO THE THANE CENTRAL JAIL: A TRANSITION AND PRESENT SITUATION – VAIBHAV D. ADHYARU K. V. We will write a custom essay sample on Thane Fort to the Thane Central Jail or any similar topic only for you Order Now PENDHARKAR COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE, DOMBIVLI, MAHARASHTRA, India. THANE FORT TO THE THANE CENTRAL JAIL: A TRANSITION AND PRESENT SITUATION The existence of Thane city appears in the  global history since the 9thcentury A. D. Thane city has a rich cultural heritage, mythological background, followed by a large number of events of historical importance, archeological collectives that have contributed to the enrichment of the history of Thane city. The city was then known as ‘Shreesthanak’. The Thane Central Jail, originally a historical fort was constructed by Portuguese in 1730 A. D. The prison, which was earlier a fort named Thane Killa, is associated with the Indian Freedom Struggle and is also one of the heritage structures of the city. The 279 year old monument was constructed by the Portuguese for the protection of Sashti Island on 13. 5 acres of land. The Portuguese ruled Thane for over 200 years, from 1530 to 1739 A. D. During this period Thane was known as ‘Kalabe De Tana†. In January 1737, Chimaji Appa, the Peshwa’s brother, took command of the Marathas troops and inspite of obstinate resistance, captured most of the northern forts, Katalvada, Dahanu, Kelve, Shirgaon and Tarapur, whose walls were scaled by the Marathas. On May 4th, the Portuguese hoisted the white flag and of their officers met Chimaji Appa for arranging terms of surrender. On 28th December, 1744 the British conquered Thane city and its fort. Marathas lost the Third Anglo-Maratha War in November 1817 between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India. The war left the company in control of most of India. British Victories were swift, resulting in the breakup of the Maratha Empire and the loss of Maratha independence. The Peshwa was defeated in the Battles of Khadki and Koregaon and he was forced to flee. It was converted into jail in 1816 by the British. When Britishers got controlled all over the entire India, they started to use the Thane fort as central jail so that they can arrest and jail the nearby freedom fighters, criminals for going against their system. Many well known freedom fighters were imprisoned in this jail during the time. On 19th April, 1910 noted freedom fighters like Veer Anant Laxman Kanhere, Gopal Krishnaji Karve and Vinayak Narayan Deshpande were hanged to death in the central jail for killing the then Nasik District Collector Jackson. Noted freedom fighter Veer Savarkar was also imprisoned in central jail but later he was shifted to Andaman Cellular Jail due to the security reasons. Other freedom fighters like Chaphekar Brother and Mahadev Ranade were hanged for killing W. C. Rand for his atrocities in Poona. Prominent freedom fighters like Vasudev Balwant Phadke, Senapati Bapat, Saneguruji were also lodged in this jail. Later Indian Government continued that fort to be used Thane Central Jail as a district jail to jail the criminals of Thane District. Thane Central Jail is a huge campus and having different departments for the upliftment of the criminals. Personalities like Harshad Mehta and Sanjay Dutt were also imprisoned at Thane Central Jail. Various departments have been working efficiently for the smooth functioning of the Jail:- The Superintendent, Thane District Prison, is vested with the executive management of the prison in all matters relating to internal discipline, economy, labour and punishment. The Superintendent is assisted by the executive, medical, ministerial and technical staff. CLASSIFICATION:- There is one district prison and eleven taluka sub-jails in Thane District. The prison at Thane has been classified as a district prison [Class I], This prison is only meant for the confinement of the under trial prisoners and prisoners sentenced upto 5 years. CLASSFICATION OF PRISONERS:- Prisoners are classified as class I or class II by the court after taking into consideration their status in society and also the nature of offence. They are further classified as casual, habitual, under-trial and security or detenue. There is no separate class of political prisoners but certain rules which do not allow the grant of facilities and privileges on the score of length of sentence are relaxed in their favour under the specific orders of government. On admission, a prisoner is examined by the medical officer and is classified as fit for light, medium and hard labour. Prisoners are employed in prison industries, prison farms and prison maintenance services. Vocational classes are also organized in the prison. EDUCATION:- Literacy classes are conducted for prisoners and necessary facilities are provided to prisoners at government cost. RECREATIONAL AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES:- Recreational programmes like physical training parades, documentary and full length films, folk dances, kalapathak and games are organized for the entertainment of prisoners generally in a month. Besides, newspapers are also supplied to the prisoners. Emphasis is always laid on the maintenance of good discipline in the prison. JAIL INDUSTRY:- The long term prisoners in Thane Central Prison are provided with creative work including handicrafts and industries. The chief of these industries include textile, carpentary and tailoring. Most of the products are supplied to various government departments. The tailoring unit in the jail supplies readymade garments to the post and telegraph department and to the police. COTTON CLOTH AND CARPETS:- Weaving is the chief industry in the jail. There are around 14 looms for manufacturing carpets, blankets etc. CARPET AND PUNJA CARPETS:- Carpets are woven on pit-looms and are called loom carpets. The workers or prisoners move on horizontally as the weaving process goes on, completing the carpet. It is in great demand both from government and in the public. CARPENTARY:- This section is worked on job basis. A group of two or three prisoners do the planning and assembling job. CONCLUSION:- In this way Thane Central Jail administers work of the inmates/prisoners, So that the prisoners develop their skills through the routine work. Historically important memo i. e. martyrs memorials are not open for the citizens. There memo may be the inspiration for the citizens so it may create awareness about the national movement. Hence, it is necessary to make them accessible for the citizens. The present day physical condition of the jail is not in proper condition, so it should be repaired properly as soon as possible to maintain the condition of the jail. However, today the fort is a very busy place on account of being a jail. How to cite Thane Fort to the Thane Central Jail, Papers